San Patricio County located in the coastal bend of Texas has implemented many cost effective health care benefit strategies over the past decade by employing common sense, reason, logic and traditional American business practices. They have proven that lowering costs and improving benefits at the same time is not only possible but predictable.
They handle their health plan themselves. That’s called local control.
San Patricio County was the first political subdivision in Texas to adopt Reference Based Pricing over a decade ago. The county has partnered with over 400 local providers on a transparent pricing basis with good results for both parties. There is no third party interference in these direct relationships.
Plan savings have been passed on to plan members in the form of better benefits anchored by removing financial barriers to health care – no deductible or co-insurance features whatsoever.
Now, in 2021, San Patricio County expects to further improve plan performance (and member satisfaction) by implementing a Primary Care Centric Plan Option for members. Centivo will be plan manager for the new program.
Below is a reminder to our readers as to why this strategy makes sense followed by an article by Marshall Allen who writes about waste in American health care.
Primary Care Centric Health Plan Talking Points
☐ Primary care is an investment, the rest of healthcare is a payment
☐ Value based payment model
☐ A primary care physician is the purchasing agent
☐ A primary care centric health plan brings ownership and accountability
☐ Improved access to health by removing financial barriers
☐ Primary care provides health literacy training
☐ Goal is patient satisfaction with care, treatment and relationship
☐ Emphasis on preventive care, wellness programming, disease management and care management coordination between select health care providers
☐ Advanced primary care physicians can deliver on the triple claim: improved patient health status, reduced/controlled aggregate spending, and high levels of patient satisfaction.
☐ Primary care centric health plans afford the purchaser (San Patricio County) with the opportunity to spend the same or fewer dollars more intelligently by consolidating a variety of initiatives under the authority and accountability of the primary care physician.
☐ Moving toward a primary care centric plan for county employees can impact the community and cause all sources of primary care to gravitate to this model.
☐ There is no other county in Texas that we know of that is employing a primary care centric strategy – San Patricio County will be the first to do so.
☐ Plan savings can be significant in reduced ER visits, hospital admissions and unnecessary surgeries. The statistics on unnecessary surgeries include:
One study determined that almost 29% of all surgeries were not necessary (Health In The 21st Century by Fransisco Contreras MD, page 212).
Removing a woman’s uterus is one of the most common unnecessary surgeries performed in America. A staggering 90% of these surgeries were not necessary (according to Goldberg in Alternative Medicine).
Women still get annual cervical cancer testing even when it’s recommended every three to five years for most women. Healthy patients are subjected to slates of unnecessary lab work before elective procedures. Doctors routinely order annual electrocardiograms and other heart tests for people who don’t need them.
Unnecessary Medical Care Is More Common Than You Think
A study in Washington state found that in a single year more than 600,000 patients underwent treatment they didn’t need, at an estimated cost of $282 million. “Do no harm” should include the cost of care, too, the report author says.
Squandered Health Care Dollars
This story was co-published with NPR’s Shots blog.
It’s one of the intractable financial boondoggles of the U.S. health care system: Lots and lots of patients get lots and lots of tests and procedures that they don’t need.
Women still get annual cervical cancer testing even when it’s recommended every three to five years for most women. Healthy patients are subjected to slates of unnecessary lab work before elective procedures. Doctors routinely order annual electrocardiograms and other heart tests for people who don’t need them.
That all adds up to a substantial expense that helps drive up the cost of care for all of us. Just how much, though, is seldom tallied. So, the Washington Health Alliance, a nonprofit dedicated to making care safer and more affordable, decided to find out.
The group scoured the insurance claims from 1.3 million patients in Washington state who received one of 47 tests or services that medical experts have flagged as overused or unnecessary. What they found should cause both doctors and their patients to rethink that next referral. In a single year:
- More than 600,000 patients underwent a treatment they didn’t need, treatments that collectively cost an estimated $282 million.
- More than a third of the money spent on the 47 tests or services went to unnecessary care.
- Three of four annual cervical cancer screenings were performed on women who had adequate prior screenings — at a cost of $19 million.
- About 85 percent of the lab tests to prep healthy patients for low-risk surgery were unnecessary — squandering about $86 million.
- Needless annual heart tests on low-risk patients consumed $40 million.
Susie Dade, deputy director of the alliance and primary author of the reportreleased Thursday, said almost half the care examined was wasteful. Much of it comprised the sort of low-cost, ubiquitous tests and treatments that don’t garner a second look. But “little things add up,” she said. “It’s easy for a single doctor and patient to say, ‘Why not do this test? What difference does it make?’”
An epidemic of unnecessary treatment is wasting billions of health care dollars a year. Patients and taxpayers are paying for it.
ProPublica has spent the past year examining how the American health care system squanders money — often in ways that are overlooked by providers and patients alike. The waste is widespread — estimated at $765 billion a year by the National Academy of Medicine, about a fourth of all the money spent each year on health care.
The waste contributes to health care costs that have outpaced inflation for decades, making patients and employers desperate for relief. This week Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway and JPMorgan rattled the industry by pledging to create their own venture to lower their health care costs.
Wasted spending isn’t hard to find once researchers — and reporters — look for it. An analysis in Virginia identified $586 million in wasted spending in a single year. Minnesota looked at fewer treatments and found about $55 million in unnecessary spending.
Dr. H. Gilbert Welch, a professor at The Dartmouth Institute who writes books about overuse, said the findings come back to “Economics 101.” The medical system is still dominated by a payment system that pays providers for doing tests and procedures. “Incentives matter,” Welch said. “As long as people are paid more to do more they will tend to do too much.”
Dade said the medical community’s pledge to “Do no harm” should also cover saddling patients with medical bills they can’t pay. “Doing things that are unnecessary and then sending patients big bills is financial harm,” she said.
Officials from Washington’s hospital and medical associations didn’t quibble with the alliance’s findings, calling them an important step in reducing the money wasted by the medical system. But they said patients bear some responsibility for wasteful treatment. Patients often insist that a medical provider “do something,” like write a prescription or perform a test. That mindset has contributed to problems like the overuse of antibiotics — one of the items examined in the study.
And, the report may help change assumptions made by providers and patients that lead to unnecessary care, said Jennifer Graves, vice president for patient safety at the Washington State Hospital Association. Often a prescription or technology isn’t going to provide a simple cure, Graves said. “Watching and waiting” might be a better approach, she said.
To identify waste, the alliance study ran commercial insurance claims through a software tool called the Milliman MedInsight Health Waste Calculator. The services were provided during a one-year period starting in mid-2015. The claims were for tests and treatments identified as frequently overused by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation’s Choosing Wisely campaign. The tool categorized the services one of three ways: necessary, likely wasteful or wasteful.
The report’s “call to action” said overuse must become a focus of “honest discussions” about the value of health care. It also said the system needs to transition from paying for the volume of services to paying for the value of what’s provided.
Marshall Allen is a reporter at ProPublica investigating the cost and quality of our health care.
RiskManagers.us is a specialty company in the benefits market that, while not an insurance company, works directly with health entities, medical providers, and businesses to identify and develop cost effective benefits packages, emphasizing transparency and fairness in direct reimbursement compensation methods.