The Necessary Demise of U&C

  By Joe Paduda

Health plans, struggling to hold down costs, have finally given up, switching from U&C to a methodology based on Medicare’s RBRVS system, albeit one paying at 150% – 250% of Medicare – again for out of network care.

As insurers abandon the traditional “usual and customary” metric in favor of Medicare’s rates for out of network reimbursement, consumers are getting hit with higher bills, and many are protesting.

That’s understandable; it’s also necessary.

The usual and customary reimbursement methodology is used to pay providers that aren’t in the member’s ‘network’; it is based on what other providers in the same area charge for the same procedures during the same time frame.  For decades providers have gamed the system by charging more and more every year for the same procedure, thereby ensuring they’ll get paid more next time for the same procedure.

Health plans, struggling to hold down costs, have finally given up, switching from U&C to a methodology based on Medicare’s RBRVS system, albeit one paying at 150% – 250% of Medicare – again for out of network care.

Many members have been surprised/shocked/dismayed/furious when they discover their share of the cost is much higher than they expected, and they’re blaming their insurer.  While that’s understandable, it is also anger misplaced.

Members going out of network do so because they are either a)ignorant (our son just went to an OON provider for his elbow MRI…) or b) they want care from a specific physician(s).  In the case of a), shame on us for not educating the young man on the intricacies of health plan contracts.

For b), it’s not quite so straightforward.

These folks chose to go out of network for the care they wanted, and that’s entirely their right.  In so doing, they forewent the binding rates negotiated – on their behalf – by their insurer with in-network providers.  If they’d stayed in network, their out-of-pocket costs would have been much, much lower.

I’ve pilloried insurers for years for their inability to do what they’re supposed to do as a matter of course – deliver quality care at a manageable cost.  The change from the easily-gamed U&C system to one based on Medicare is an appropriate and necessary one.  Yes, it’s also painful, but controlling health care costs is going to be ever-more-painful, requiring all of us to choose between increasingly-distasteful choices – higher premiums or more access.

Now I’ve got to go spend some quality time with our son explaining all this.  Yippee.